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The Hindu Revolution〔The phrase "Hindu Revolution" was introduced by leading revolutionaries such as Veer Savarkar in his ''Six Glorious Epochs of Indian History'', ''Selected Works of Veer Savarkar, 2007, vol. 3. pp. 285-7.〕 (Hindi: ''Hindu Kranti'' or ''Dharma Kranti'') is a term in Hindu nationalism referring to an ongoing "revolutionary movement" aiming to overthrow the secular Republic of India and replace it with a Hindu State (''Hindu Rajya'' or ''Rashtra'').〔Vasudev Balwant Phadke in Ghodke, H. M. ''Revolutionary Nationalism in Western India''. New Delhi: Classical Publishing Company, 1990, p. 71.〕〔Lokmanya Tilak. ''Kesari''. 12 January 1904, p. 4.〕〔Savarkar, Vinayak Damodar. ''Hindu Padpadshahi'', ''Selected Works of Veer Savarkar, vol. 4, p. 37.〕〔Savarkar, Vinayak Damodar. Presidential Address, Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha, 19th Session, Karnavati 1937, in ''Hindu Rashtra Darshan: A Collection of Presidential Speeches Delivered from the Hindu Mahasabha Platform''. Mumbai: Khare, 1949, p. 7.〕〔"Malegaon conspirators' plan was to push for 'Hindu Rashtra'", ''The Times of India'', 23 January 2009.〕 In particular, the movement is directed at what is perceived as hostile penetration of Hindu society by both Islam and Western cultural and religious neo-imperialism and neo-colonialism. == Historical background of the Revolution == The Hindu Revolution is best analysed and evaluated on the background of India's historical situation of domination by external powers. Beginning with Islamic expansionism in the Middle Ages and the establishment of the Delhi Sultanates between 1215 and 1526 CE, the subcontinent's various Hindu kingdoms came to be largely dominated by Muslim rulers. This situation of foreign domination deteriorated dramatically with the arrival of European colonial powers in the 17th century and the acquisition in 1764 of the ''Diwani'' of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa by Britain's East India Company. Following the defeat of the Marathas in 1818, the British became the paramount power on the Indian subcontinent. Local resistance to foreign rule soon mounted, notably finding expression in the 1857 War of Independence – which has been described as "revolution" both in India and abroad〔Shivrampant Paranjape, quoted by Ghodke, H. M. ''Revolutionary Nationalism in Western India''. New Delhi: Classical Publishing Company, 1990, p. 49.〕〔''The Times'', 5 July 1897, quoted by Ghodke, H. M. ''Revolutionary Nationalism in Western India''. New Delhi: Classical Publishing Company, 1990, p. 89. 〕〔Bose, Subhas Chandra in Bose, Sisir K and Bose, Sugata. ''Azad Hind: Subhas Chandra Bose Writings and Speeches 1941-1943''. London: Anthem Press, 2004, pp. 140,177.〕〔Savarkar, Vinayak Damodar. ''Savarkar Samagra: Complete Works of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in 10 Volumes''. New Delhi: Prabhat Prakashan, 2002, Vol. 5, p. 27.〕 as well as "Revolutionary War".〔Savarkar, Vinayak Damodar. ''Oh Martyrs'' (1908), ''Selected Works of Veer Savarkar'', 2007, vol. 3, pp. 421-5.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hindu revolution」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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